Denomination
Anglican
The Anglican Communion is the third-largest Christian body globally, comprising the Church of England and its national counterpart provinces across approximately 165 countries. The English Reformation under Henry VIII and the Elizabethan Settlement produced the modern Anglican tradition; the Communion expanded through British colonial reach from the seventeenth century onward.
Anglican entries currently in this archive concern the early twenty-first-century Church of England safeguarding reckoning — most prominently the Makin Review of 2024, which directly precipitated the resignation of Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby. The Anglican Communion's role in the Canadian Indian Residential School system is treated in the multi-denominational entry on that topic; further Anglican-specific institutional cases are pending writeup.
Filed
3 entriesThe Makin Review and the John Smyth Abuse Cover-up
A November 2024 independent review established that the Church of England's senior leadership had known of barrister John Smyth's serial abuse of boys at conservative-evangelical Iwerne camps since 2013 and had failed to act; Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby resigned five days after publication.
FILED · 1831–1996 · CATHOLIC · INSTITUTIONALCanadian Indian Residential Schools
For 165 years, Catholic, Anglican, United Church, and Presbyterian institutions operated a network of federally-funded residential schools in Canada that separated approximately 150,000 Indigenous children from their families; the 2015 Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final Report concluded the system constituted "cultural genocide."
FILED · 1819–1969 · CATHOLIC · INSTITUTIONALUS Federal Indian Boarding Schools
United States Department of the Interior investigative reports released in 2022 and 2024 established that the federal government had operated, or funded religious institutions to operate, 408 Indian boarding schools across 37 states between 1819 and 1969, with at least 973 documented child deaths confirmed across both volumes of the investigation.